Mīhini poraka hukapapa me te pūngao rā ka huri i te hihi o te rā hei makutu hukapapa

Ka whakamahia e te mīhini hukapapa hiko-rā te pūngao o te rā hei hanga hukapapa. Ka whakaputahia e ngā panera hiko-rā te hiko mō te pūnaha whakamatao. Ka taea e te tangata te inu i ngā inu matao i ngā wāhi katoa mā te whakamahi i te mīhini hukapapa hiko-rā. Mā tēnei hangarau ka taea te hanga hukapapa pono ki ngā wāhi tūmatanui, ki ngā huihuinga o waho, me ngā wāhi kāore he putanga hiko.

Te Hurihanga o te Rā hei Hukapapa mā te Mīhini Poraka Hukapapa me te Pūngao Rā

   

Ka hopu, ka huri hoki ngā panera rā i te mārama o te rā

Ko ngā panera rā te tūāpapa o tētahimīhini poraka hukapapa me te pūngao rāKa mimiti ēnei panera i te rā, ka huri hei hiko. Ko te nuinga o ngā panera rā ka eke ki te reiti whai hua i waenga i te 15% me te 20%. Ka whakawhirinaki tēnei whai huatanga ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te pānga o te rā me te pāmahana. Ina pā te rā ki ngā pūtau photovoltaic, ka whakaputahia e ngā panera te hiko iahiko tika (DC). Kātahi ka huri te pūnaha i tēnei mana DC ki te iahiko tauutuutu (AC) hei whakahaere i ngā taputapu hanga hukapapa.

Tohutohu: Mā te whakanoho i ngā panera rā ki ngā wāhi e tino whiti ana te rā, ka nui ake te whai huatanga o te mīhini poraka hukapapa me te pūngao rā.

Te Whakakaha i te Pūhiko me te Pūnaha Whakamatao

Mā te hiko e whakaputahia ana e ngā panera rā ka whakakahangia te pūwhakamātao me te pūnaha whakamatao. Ko te pūwhakamātao i roto i te mīhini poraka hukapapa me te pūwhakamātao rā e hiahia ana kia tata ki te 2 kW o te mana. Ka pēhia e tēnei wāhanga te hau whakamatao, ka piki ake tōna pēhanga me te pāmahana. Kātahi ka neke te whakamatao mā roto i te pūwhakamātao, ka tukuna te wera ka huri hei wai. Ka hurihia tēnei whakamatao e te pūnaha whakamatao, ka taea ai e ia te mimiti i te wera mai i te wai i roto i te mīhini.

Kei te ripanga i raro nei ngā wāhanga matua me ā rātou mahi:

Mā tēnei tukanga ka whai hua te mahi a te mīhini poraka hukapapa me te pūngao rā, ahakoa i ngā wāhi tūroa.

Te Tukanga Hanga Hukapapa

He maha ngā mahi e pā ana ki te tukanga hanga hukapapa i roto i te mīhini poraka hukapapa me te hiko pūngao rā. Tuatahi, ka whakamahia e te pūnaha he paipa whakaputa hiko kua whakamahanahia e te rā hei kohuatia te haukini mai i te ranunga tote. Ka haere te kohu haukini ki te koiri whakapūmau, ka whakamatao, ka whakapūmau anō hei wai. Ka maturuturu tēnei wai ki roto i te tāke kohikohi kua whakamahanatia, e mahi ana hoki hei whakapūmau. I te pō, ka mimiti te haukini, ka mimiti i te wera mai i ngā pēke wai e karapoti ana, ka whakatio i te wai hei hukapapa.

He rerekē tēnei i ngā mīhini hukapapa hiko tuku iho e whakamahi ana i te hiko whatunga, ka whakamahia e te mīhini hukapapa pūngao rā ngā panera photovoltaic, te wera rānei o te rā kua kukū hei whakahaere i te huringa whakamatao. Ko te wā whakaputa mō tētahi puranga poraka hukapapa kei waenganui i te 6 ki te 12 hāora, i runga i te kaha o te mīhini me te hangarau whakamatao.

• Paipa whakaputa hukapapa e whakamahanahia ana e te rā: Ka tīmata i te tukanga hanga hukapapa mā te whakamahana i te haukini.
• Koiri whakamātao: Ka whakamatao, ka whakamātao hoki i te kohu haukini.
• Tāke rokiroki/whakapūhau: Ka penapena i te wai, ka tuku i te haukini kia mimiti, ka whakatio te wai.

Mā tēnei huarahi auaha ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whakaputa hukapapa i ngā taiao kāore e whakamahia ana te hiko, ā, ka waiho te mīhini hukapapa me te pūngao rā hei otinga whai hua mō ngā huihuinga o waho, ngā wāhi tūmatanui, me ngā mahi e pai ana ki te taiao.

Ngā Painga Matua me ngā Whakaaro Whaihua o tētahi Mīhini Poaka Hukapapa me te Pūngao Rā

 

Te Penapena Pūngao me te Herekore i Waho i te Whatunga

An mīhini poraka hukapapa me te pūngao rāHe painga nui tēnei mō te hunga e rapu ana i te mana motuhake mai i ngā pūtake hiko tuku iho. Ka whai hua ngā kaiwhaiwhai o waho me ngā kaiwhakarato manaaki manuhiri mamao mai i ngā taputapu kawe e whakarei ake ana i te whakamarie me te oranga whaiaro. Kei te piki haere tonu te hiahia mō ngā otinga hiko-rā i te mea he tokomaha ake te hunga e awhi ana i te noho kore-hiko. Mā ēnei mīhini ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te hanga hukapapa me te kore e whakawhirinaki ki ngā putanga hiko, he mea pai mō ngā puni, ngā whare noho taiwhenua, me ngā huihuinga o waho.

• Ka tautoko te hoahoa kawe i ngā momo noho kore-whatunga.
• Ka whakaitihia e ngā pakihi manaaki manuhiri ngā utu whakahaere, ā, ka kukume mai i ngā manuhiri e aro nui ana ki te taiao.
• Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whakaputa hukapapa pono i ngā wāhi tūmatanui.

Kōwhiringa Ā-Taiao, Ā-Pūmau hoki

Ka whakamahia e ngā mīhini hukapapa hiko-rā te pūngao hou, ka whakaitihia ngā tukunga waro me ngā whakapaunga whakahaere. Ka hangaia ēnei mīhini e ngā kaihanga me te whakaaro ki te oranga tonutanga, me te whakamahi i ngā rauemi me ngā tukanga e pai ana ki te taiao. Ko te whakawhirinaki ki te hiko-rā e hangai ana ki ngā au o te ao ki te hangarau matomato. Mā te whiriwhiri i tētahi mīhini hukapapa hiko-rā, ka whai wāhi ngā tāngata takitahi me ngā pakihi ki tētahi taiao ma, ā, ka tautoko hoki i ngā mahi oranga tonutanga.

Kia mōhio: E whakaatu ana ngā mīhini hanga poraka hukapapa ā-rā i te whakapau kaha ki te hanga me te whakamahi pūngao e pai ana ki te taiao.

Ngā Tohutohu mō te Rā, te Tāutanga, me te Tiaki

Mā te tāutanga tika me te tiaki ka tino whai hua te mīhini poraka hukapapa me te pūngao rā. Me whai ngā kaiwhakamahi i ngā tikanga pai hei whakarite i te mahi tino pai i roto i ngā āhuarangi rerekē.

• Tirohia ngā panera i ia wā i muri i ngā awha hukarere, ā, horoia te hukarere ki te puruma ngohengohe.
• Tāutahia ngā panera ki tētahi koki pari (35-45 nekehanga) hei āwhina i te hekenga o te hukarere.
• Whakamahia ngā panera monocrystalline he nui te kaha ki te uta i te hukarere.
• Whakaarohia ngā tāutanga poutū hei hopu i te nui o te hihi o te rā, hei ārai hoki i te putunga hukarere.

Mā te mīhini poraka hukapapa me te hiko pūngao rā ka taea te whakaputa hukapapa pono ki ngā wāhi tūmatanui, e tautoko ana i te mana motuhake me te pumau o te pūngao. Ka whai hua ngā kaiwhakamahi i ngā āhuatanga auaha me te ngāwari o te tauine.

• Mā ngā tauira e whakahaerehia ana e te PV me ngā tauira ranu ka pumau tonu te mahi, ahakoa te rerekētanga o te hihi o te rā.

Ka rerekē te mahi a ngā mīhini poraka hukapapa e whakamahia ana e te rā i runga i te hihi o te rā, engari ka taea e te pāmahana mātao ake te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga.

Ngā Pātai Auau

Kia pēhea te roa e pau ana ki te hanga hukapapa e te mīhini poraka hukapapa rā?

E ono ki te tekau mā rua hāora te roa o te wā whakaputa mō ia puranga. Ka pā te kaha o te rā me te kaha o te mīhini ki te tere.

Ka taea e te mīhini poraka hukapapa rā te mahi i ngā rā kapua?

Ka mahi ngā mīhini poraka hukapapa rā i ngā rā kapua, engari ka heke te whai huatanga. Ka āwhina te rokiroki pākahiko, ngā tauira ranu rānei ki te pupuri i te hanga hukapapa ōrite.

He aha ngā mahi tiaki e hiahiatia ana mō tētahi mīhini poraka hukapapa rā?

• Horoia ngā panera rā i ia wā, i ia wā.
• Tirohia ngā hononga hiko.
• Tirohia ngā taumata o te hauhautanga.
• Whakaritea he ratonga ngaio i ia tau.